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Second
Interim Report
Assessment of molecular determinants of development and treatment efficacy
in radiation induced sarcoma (RIS)
EORTC Translational Research Project 01/01
1. Administrative status
Official date of beginning of the project was August 1st, 2001. This interim
report describes the status by October 31st, 2003.
2. Status of the data base
Starting from the initial initiative in late 1999 following the Autumn
Meeting of the STBSG Group, up to now 196 cases of radiation induced sarcomas
(RIS) have been collected. This is the largest series of RIS collected
ever. Single cases are still reported by different members of the STBSG
and other institutions. The data base is kept open, however new cases
will only be considered if tissue material is available for analysis.
Of these, 86 cases have been worked-up clinically in deeper detail than
initially asked. Data completeness is appr. 85% and missing data are mainly
due to cases treated prior to 1990. Fifteen cases had to be eliminated
for not fulfilling the criteria for study entry. At present there is a
major backlog of data only from two institutions.
3. Invitation to register patients and data
transfer
Initially, only members to the STBSG were asked to recruit patients. As
the disease is rather rare, any institution interested in sarcoma treatment
or translational research of sarcomas can register patients. For these
purposes, the data sheet has been posted to website of the main investigator
(www.sarkome.de) and
can be downloaded. It will also be posted to the website of the STBSG
being under construction.
4. Availability of tissue specimen
As expected, not all institutions registering patients were able to provide
tissue specimens. A total of 98 samples are available, twelve of them
were received after the first main analysis in November 2002. The lack
of european law regulations for tissue exchange or delivery of human tissues
from one country to another significantly conflicts this type of research.
5. Status of the working program : Histological processing
The histological examination on the overwhelming majority of tissue specimens
has been completed. Further specimens await staining and this will be
performed as one sample series.
6. Problems with the processing of tissue specimen
Except of those problems described during the first interim report, no
further problems did occur as these could be sorted out with collaborators.
7. The translation of pathohistological findings to clinical data
The first correlation analysis between histology and clinical data has
been performed on the subgroup of 86 patients undergoing systemic chemotherapy
for their RIS. There was a striking difference in expression of different
MDR-related genes between RI-osteosarcoma and RI-soft tissue sarcoma.
These data will be reported at CTOS, Barcelona, November 6-8, 2003. Data
on clinical aspects (previous treatment, time interval to RIS, grading)
and histological findings (osteosarcoma, aspects of angiosarcoma) have
been presented during EDDM, Brussels, June 23rd, 2003.
The completing of the clinical data base is nearly achieved and we expect
a multivariate analysis to be run by the end of this year. The TLR program
as applied for will be completed by the end of 2003. Further tissue analysis
will be performed on an institutional basis or with the support of the
STBSG.
8. Publication status
A first part of the project will be presented during the Meeting of CTOS
at Barcelona next month. The contents are related to the results of systemic
chemotherapy in RIS and on the correlation of the expression of multidrug
resistant genes with response to treatment. The abstract can be read at
www.ctos.org.
November 1, 2003-11-14 Peter Hohenberger,
M.D., Ph.D.
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